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Website Structure and Content

A business website is easier to use and maintain when every page has a clear purpose, a defined audience and a logical place in the navigation. Structure determines how people and search engines discover information…

4 published guides0 subtopicsUpdated 21 July 2026

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How to Create a Website Content Inventory

A content inventory is a controlled list of the pages, files and important assets that exist on a website. It is essential before a redesign or migration because it shows what must be kept, improved, …

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Step-by-step1 August 2026

How to Create a Website Content Inventory

A content inventory is a controlled list of the pages, files and important assets that exist on a website. It is essential before …

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Practical guide21 July 2026

Best Image Sizes for a Business Website

There is no single ideal pixel size for every website image. The right file depends on where the image appears, how wide it is dis…

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Step-by-step21 July 2026

How to Plan Website Navigation

Website navigation should help a visitor recognise where they are, find the next useful page and recover when they take the wrong …

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Practical guide21 July 2026

What Pages Does a Business Website Need?

A business website needs enough pages to answer important customer questions and support the intended action. It does not need a p…

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About this section

This section helps small businesses decide which pages are required, organise navigation, prepare content and avoid rebuilding the same material several times during a project.

Build the structure around customer tasks

Begin with the questions a visitor needs answered:

What does the business provide?
Is it suitable for my situation or location?
What does the process involve?
What evidence supports the claims?
What will it cost or how is price determined?
What should I do next?
Who is responsible for the business and how can I contact them?

Group related answers into pages. Do not create a separate page merely because a keyword tool produced a phrase, and do not force several unrelated services onto one page to keep the site small.

Choose the minimum useful page set

What Pages Does a Business Website Need? explains the difference between a small core site and an extended structure. A typical service business may need a home page, one or more service pages, about, contact, relevant location information and necessary legal pages. An online shop, membership service or booking business will require additional transactional and support content.

Common page roles
Page role	Main purpose	Typical evidence
Home	Orient the visitor and direct them to the right route	Clear offer, audience, proof and next actions
Service or product	Help a visitor assess a specific option	Scope, process, suitability, limitations and pricing logic
About	Explain who is responsible and why the business is credible	Real people, history, method, registrations or verifiable experience
Contact or booking	Make the next action straightforward	Response expectations, service area and working form
Guidance or resources	Answer useful questions and support decisions	Original explanations, examples and maintained references
Legal and policy	Provide required or important information	Accurate business-specific notices and terms

How to Plan Website Navigation explains how to group pages and label them in language customers understand. Main navigation should expose the routes most people need, not every page on the site. Secondary links can sit within sections, related content and the footer.

Good labels describe the destination. “Services”, “Pricing”, “Book an appointment” and “Contact” are usually clearer than invented brand language that makes visitors guess.

Prepare content before final design

Layout depends on the real content. A design approved with short placeholder text may fail when actual service details, tables, warnings and photographs are inserted.

How to Plan Content for a New Website covers the message and evidence needed for each page. Website Copywriting Preparation and How to Brief a Copywriter for a New Website explain how to collect reliable business information before drafting begins.

Create a content inventory for existing material

When replacing an existing website, record every important URL and decide whether to keep, improve, merge, redirect or retire it. Include downloadable files, images, forms, metadata and pages that receive search traffic or external links.

How to Create a Website Content Inventory provides a practical spreadsheet structure. The inventory becomes the source for migration decisions and helps prevent accidental loss during redesign.

Use images for a purpose

Best Image Sizes for a Business Website explains responsive image delivery, file formats, aspect ratios and performance. The editorial decision comes first: use an image when it demonstrates a product, person, location, process or result. A generic stock photograph should not replace useful explanation.

Give every page a defined job

For each planned page, record:

the primary audience;
the question or decision it supports;
the main action;
the evidence required;
the owner responsible for accuracy;
the related pages it should connect to;
how often it may need review.

Common structural mistakes

Creating many thin pages that repeat the same service.
Using several labels for the same concept.
Hiding important service or contact pages behind unclear menus.
Publishing location pages with no location-specific value.
Allowing old campaign, tag or filter pages to become indexable without purpose.
Launching without mapping old URLs to their new destinations.
Writing every page in isolation, with no useful internal connections.

Structure review before build

Can a new visitor explain the main offer after reading the home page?
Does each service or product have an appropriate destination?
Can important pages be reached through normal navigation?
Are page names understandable without internal company knowledge?
Has duplicated or outdated material been resolved?
Is the content ready enough to test the proposed layouts?
Are old URLs recorded for redirects?

The next practical step is to create a page inventory with one row per page and a clear purpose before approving navigation or templates.